KUET Mars Rover (Team Durbar)

Md Miraj Arefin

Project Supervisor: Dr. Md. Helal-An-Nahiyan
Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh

March 2019 – April 2023

Overview

Team Durbar was formed to build a Mars rover for the University Rover Challenge (URC). As a founding member, I helped develop the rover at Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, contributing to its mechanical design, control system, and manipulator arm.

The team project combined rough-terrain mobility, remote manipulation, and an in-situ testing unit for analyzing soil and air properties.

Rover Design

The rover's chassis was constructed from stainless steel square pipes. A rocker-bogie mechanism enabled it to navigate rough terrain, while four high-torque motors drove custom-made wheels fitted with rubber tires for traction.

The manipulator arm was CNC-cut from aluminum sheets and used linear actuators as its primary mechanism. Designed for lifting loads of around 5 kg, the arm could be operated through either a radio transmitter or a base computer.

Suspension
Rocker-bogie
Drive motors
4
Arm lifting capacity
~5 kg

Control System

An Arduino Mega controlled the drivetrain and manipulator arm. A Raspberry Pi served as the master controller, handling decision-making and path planning, while omnidirectional antennas supported communication with the rover.

The rover also included an in-situ testing unit capable of autonomously analyzing soil and air properties.

My Contributions

  • Led the design and construction of the rover using a rocker-bogie mechanism.
  • Led the control system and software sub-team in developing and implementing the rover's drive system.
  • Designed and constructed the manipulator arm for lifting approximately 5 kg.

Video